The Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) is a tough, resilient evergreen that performs exceptionally well in Southern Idaho’s climate. Known for its dense, dark green needles and strong, sturdy form, this pine is highly valued for its ability to tolerate wind, heat, cold, and poor soils—perfect for Idaho’s varied conditions. It grows well in full sun and adapts to both urban and rural landscapes, making it a popular choice for windbreaks, privacy screens, and large-scale plantings.
With its full, symmetrical branching and rich green color, the Austrian Pine also makes a beautiful, traditional-looking Christmas tree, both in the landscape or when grown specifically for holiday use. As it matures, it develops a broad, rounded crown and maintains its color year-round, offering dependable structure and beauty in every season.
Photo Credit: Plantsomething Montana: https://www.plantsomethingmontana.org/plant/austrian-pine/
Austrian Pine Tree Specs:
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USDA Zone: 4–7
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Mature Height: 40–60 feet
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Mature Spread: 20–40 feet
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Growth Rate: Moderate (12–18″ per year)
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Longevity: 100+ years
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Watering Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
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Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained soil; tolerates clay, sandy, or rocky soils
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Sun Exposure: Full sun
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Foliage: Long, dark green needles; dense and durable
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Pest/Disease Resistance: Good overall durability; performs best with proper spacing and airflow
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Uses: Windbreaks, screening, large landscapes, erosion control, Christmas tree potential
The Austrian Pine is a long-lived, rugged evergreen that thrives in Southern Idaho, offering dependable shade, year-round color, and even the charm of a classic Christmas tree form.